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CMOS SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
IDT72261 IDT72271
Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
FEATURES:
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 16,384 x 9-bit storage capacity (IDT72261) 32,768 x 9-bit storage capacity (IDT72271) 10ns read/write cycle time (8ns access time) Retransmit Capability Auto power down reduces power consumption Master Reset clears entire FIFO, Partial Reset clears data, but retains programmable settings Empty, Full and Half-full flags signal FIFO status Programmable Almost Empty and Almost Full flags, each flag can default to one of two preselected offsets Program partial flags by either serial or parallel means Select IDT Standard timing (using EF and FF flags) or First Word Fall Through timing (using OR and IR flags) Easily expandable in depth and width Independent read and write clocks (permit simultaneous reading and writing with one clock signal Available in the 64-pin Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP), 64pin Slim Thin Quad Flat Pack (STQFP) and the 68-pin Pin Grid Array (PGA) Output enable puts data outputs into high impedance High-performance submicron CMOS technology Industrial temperature range (-40OC to +85OC) is available, tested to military electrical specifications
DESCRIPTION:
The IDT72261/72271 are monolithic, CMOS, high capacity, high speed, low power first-in, first-out (FIFO) memories with clocked read and write controls. These FIFOs are applicable for a wide variety of data buffering needs, such as optical disk controllers, local area networks (LANs), and interprocessor communication. Both FIFOs have a 9-bit input port (Dn) and a 9-bit output port (Qn). The input port is controlled by a free-running clock (WCLK) and a data input enable pin (WEN). Data is written into the synchronous FIFO on every clock when WEN is asserted. The output port is controlled by another clock pin (RCLK) and enable pin (REN). The read clock can be tied to the write clock for single clock operation or the two clocks can run asynchronously for dual clock operation. An output enable pin (OE) is provided on the read port for three-state control of the outputs. The IDT72261/72271 have two modes of operation: In the IDT Standard Mode, the first word written to the FIFO is deposited into the memory array. A read operation is required to access that word. In the First Word Fall Through Mode (FWFT), the first word written to an empty FIFO appears automatically on the outputs, no read operation required. The
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM WEN WCLK
D0-D8
LD SEN
*
*
INPUT REGISTER
OFFSET REGISTER
WRITE CONTROL LOGIC
* * RAM ARRAY 16,384 x 9 32,768 x 9 * *
FLAG LOGIC
FF/IR PAF EF/OR PAE HF
FWFT/SI
WRITE POINTER
READ POINTER
READ CONTROL LOGIC OUTPUT REGISTER
RT
MRS PRS
FS
RESET LOGIC
* * *
RCLK
REN
TIMING
OE
(c)1997 Integrated Device Technology, Inc
Q0-Q8
3036 drw 01
SuperSyncFIFO is a trademark and the IDT logo is a registered trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
For latest information contact IDT's web site at www.idt.com or fax-on-demand at 408-492-8391.
MAY 1997
DSC-3036/6
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IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
state of the FWFT/SI pin during Master Reset determines the mode in use. The IDT72261/72271 FIFOs have five flag functions, EF/ OR (Empty Flag or Output Ready), FF/IR (Full Flag or Input Ready), and HF (Half-full Flag). The EF and FF functions are selected in the IDT Standard Mode. The IR and OR functions are selected in the First Word Fall Through Mode. IR indicates that the FIFO has free space to receive data. OR indicates that data contained in the FIFO is available for reading. HF is a flag whose threshold is fixed at the half-way point in memory. This flag can always be used irrespective of mode. PAE, PAF can be programmed independantly to any point in memory. They, also, can be used irrespective of mode. Programmable offsets determine the flag threshold and can be loaded by two methods: parallel or serial. Two default offset settings are also provided, such that PAE can be set at 127 or 1023 locations from the empty boundary and the PAF threshold can be set at 127 or 1023 locations from the full
boundary. All these choices are made with LD during Master Reset. In the serial method, SEN together with LD are used to load the offset registers via the Serial Input (SI). In the parallel method, WEN together with LD can be used to load the offset registers via Dn. REN together with LD can be used to read the offsets in parallel from Qn regardless of whether serial or parallel offset loading is selected. During Master Reset (MRS), the read and write pointers are set to the first location of the FIFO. The FWFT line selects IDT Standard Mode or FWFT Mode. The LD pin selects one of two partial flag default settings (127 or 1023) and, also, serial or parallel programming. The flags are updated accordingly. The Partial Reset (PRS) also sets the read and write pointers to the first location of the memory. However, the mode setting, programming method, and partial flag offsets are not altered. The flags are updated accordingly. PRS is useful for resetting a device in mid-operation, when reprogramming offset registers may not be convenient.
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
FWFT/SI WCLK
PAE EF/OR
GND
PRS MRS LD
PIN 1 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
WEN SEN
FS VCC VCC (2) GND (2) GND (2) GND (2) GND (2) GND (2) GND (2) GND (2) GND (2) GND D8 D7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
REN RT OE
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
RCLK
FF/IR PAF HF
VCC
DNC DNC GND DNC DNC VCC DNC DNC DNC GND DNC DNC Q8 Q7 Q6 GND
D5 D4 D3 D2
D6
D1 D0
Q3 VCC
GND Q0 Q1 GND Q2
Q4 Q5
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TQFP (PN64-1, order code: PF) STQFP (PP64-1, order code: TF) TOP VIEW
NOTES: 1. DNC = Do not connect. 2. This pin may either be tied to ground or left open.
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The Retransmit function allows the read pointer to be reset to the first location in the RAM array. It is synchronized to RCLK when RT is LOW. This feature is convenient for sending the same data more than once. If, at any time, the FIFO is not actively performing a function, the chip will automatically power down. This occurs if neither a read nor a write occurs within 10 cycles of the faster clock, RCLK or WCLK. During the Power Down state, supply current consumption (ICC2) is at a minimum. Initiating any operation (by activating control inputs) will immediately take the device out of the Power Down state.
The IDT72261/72271 are depth expandable. The addition of external components is unnecessary. The IR and OR functions, together with REN and WEN, are used to extend the total FIFO memory capacity. The FS line ensures optimal data flow through the FIFO. It is tied to GND if the RCLK frequency is higher than the WCLK frequency or to Vcc if the RCLK frequency is lower than the WCLK frequency The IDT72261/72271 is fabricated using IDT's high speed submicron CMOS technology.
PIN CONFIGURATIONS (CONT.)
11 10 09
DNC Q5 Q6 GND Q4 Q8 Q7
VCC
Q2
Q1 GND D1 Q0 D0 D2
D3 D4
D5 D6
GND
(2)
Q3 GND
D7 D8
GND
(2)
08 DNC DNC 07 DNC GND 06 DNC DNC 05 DNC VCC 04 GND DNC 03 DNC DNC 02 DNC 01 A Pin 1 Designator
GND
(2)
GND
(2)
GND
(2)
GND
(2)
GND
(2)
GND
(2)
GND
(2)
VCC VCC
SEN
FS
OE REN GND PAE HF FF/ DNC LD WCLK WEN IR RT RCLK EF/ VCC PAF GND FWFT/ MRS PRS SI OR
B C D E F G H J K L
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PGA (G68-1, order code: G) TOP VIEW
NOTES: 1. DNC = Do not connect. 2. This pin may either be tied to ground or left open.
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PIN DESCRIPTION
Symbol D0-D8 Name Data Inputs Master Reset I/O I I Description Data inputs for a 9-bit bus. MRS initializes the read and write pointers to zero and sets the output register to all zeroes. During Master Reset, the FIFO is configured for either FWFT or IDT Standard Mode, one of two programmable flag default settings, and serial or parallel programming of the offset settings. all zeroes. During Partial Reset,the existing mode (IDT or FWFT), programming method (serial or parallel), and programmable flag settings are all retained. Allows data to be resent starting with the first location of FIFO memory. During Master Reset, selects First Word Fall Through or IDT Standard mode. After Master Reset, this pin functions as a serial input for loading offset registers When enabled by WEN, the rising edge of WCLK writes data into the FIFO and offsets into the programmable registers.
MRS PRS RT
FWFT/SI WCLK
Partial Reset
I
PRS initializes the read and write pointers to zero and sets the output register to
Retransmit First Word Fall Through/Serial In Write Clock Write Enable Read Clock Read Enable Output Enable Serial Enable Load
I I I I I I I I I
WEN
RCLK
WEN enables WCLK for writing data into the FIFO memory and offset registers. When enabled by REN, the rising edge of RCLK reads data from the FIFO OE controls the output impedance of Qn SEN enables serial loading of programmable flag offsets During Master Reset, LD selects one of two partial flag default offsets (127 and
memory and offsets from the programmable registers. REN enables RCLK for reading data from the FIFO memory and offset registers.
REN OE SEN LD
FS
Frequency Select Full Flag/ Input Ready Empty Flag/ Output Ready Programmable Almost Full Flag
I O
1023) and determines programming method, serial or parallel. After Master Reset, this pin enables writing to and reading from the offset registers. The FS setting optimizes data flow through the FIFO.
FF/IR EF/OR PAF PAE HF
Q0-Q8 VCC GND
O
O
Programmable O Almost Empty Flag Half-full Flag Data Outputs Power Ground O O
In the IDT Standard Mode, the FF function is selected. FF indicates whether or not the FIFO memory is full. In the FWFT mode, the IR function is selected. IR indicates whether or not there is space available for writing to the FIFO memory. In the IDT Standard Mode, the EF function is selected. EF indicates whether or not the FIFO memory is empty. In FWFT mode, the OR function is selected. OR indicates whether or not there is valid data available at the outputs. PAF goes HIGH if the number of free locations in the FIFO memory is more than offset m which is store in Almost Full which is stored in the Full Offset register. PAF goes LOW if the number of free locations in the FIFO memory is less than m. PAE goes LOW if the number of words in the FIFO memory is less than offset n which is stored in theEmpty Offset register. PAE goes HIGH if the number of words in the FIFO memory is greater than offset n.
HF indicates whether the FIFO memory is more or less than half-full.
Data outputs for a 9-bit bus. +5 volt power supply pins. Ground pins.
3097 tbl 01
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
Symbol VTERM TA TBIAS TSTG IOUT
NOTE:
Rating
Commercial
MIilitary -0.5 to +7.0 -55 to +125 -65 to +135 -65 to +155 50
Unit V C C
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol VCCM VCCC GND Parameter Military Supply Voltage Commercial Supply Voltage Supply Voltage Input High Voltage Commercial Input High Voltage Military Input Low Voltage Commercial & Military Min. 4.5 4.5 0 2.0 2.2 -- Typ. 5.0 5.0 0 -- -- -- Max. 5.5 5.5 0 -- -- 0.8 Unit V V V V V V
3097 tbl 03
Terminal Voltage -0.5 to +7.0 with respect to GND Operating Temperature 0 to +70
Temperature Under -55 to +125 Bias Storage Temperature DC Output Current -55 to +125 50
C mA
VIH VIH VIL(1)
NOTE:
3097 tbl 02
1. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maimum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliabilty.
1. 1.5V undershoots are allowed for 10ns once per cycle.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Commercial: VCC = 5V 10%, TA = 0C to +70C; Military: VCC = 5V 10%, TA = -55C to +125C)
DT72261L IDT72271L Commercial tCLK = 10, 12,15, 20ns Symbol ILI(1) ILO
(2)
IDT72261L IDT72271L Military tCLK = 15, 25ns Min. -10 -10 2.4 -- -- -- Typ. -- -- -- -- -- -- Max. 10 10 -- 0.4 200 25 Unit A A V V mA mA
Parameter Input Leakage Current (any input) Output Leakage Current Output Logic "1" Voltage, IOH = -2 mA Output Logic "0" Voltage, IOL = 8 mA Active Power Supply Current GND + 0.2V, RCLK and WCLK are free-running)
Min. -1 -10 2.4 -- -- --
Typ. -- -- -- -- -- --
Max. 1 10 -- 0.4 150 15
VOH VOL ICC1(3)
ICC2(3,4) Power Down Current (All inputs = VCC - 0.2V or
NOTES: 1. Measurements with 0.4 VIN VCC. 2. OE = VIH 3. Tested at f = 20 MHz with outputs unloaded.
3097 tbl 04
4. No data written or read for more than 10 cycles
CAPACITANCE (TA = +25C, f = 1.0MHz)
Symbol CIN
(2)
Parameter(1) Input Capacitance Output Capacitance
Conditions VIN = 0V VOUT = 0V
Max. 10 10
Unit pF pF
3097 tbl 05
COUT(1,2)
NOTES: 1. With output deselected, (OE=HIGH). 2. Characterized values, not currently tested.
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IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)
(Commercial: VCC = 5V 10%, TA = 0C to +70C; Military: VCC = 5V 10%, TA = -55C to +125C)
Commercial 72261L10 72261L12 72271L10 72271L12 Symbol fS tA tCLK tCLKH tCLKL tDS tDH tENS tENH tLDS tLDH tRS tRSS tRSR tRSF tFWFT tRTS tOLZ tOE tOHZ tWFF tREF tPAF tPAE tHF tSKEW1 tSKEW2 Parameter Clock Cycle Frequency Data Access Time Clock Cycle Time Clock High Time Clock Low Time Data Set-up Time Data Hold Time Enable Set-up Time Enable Hold Time Load Set-up Time Load Hold Time Reset Pulse Width
(3)
Com'l & Mil. Commercial 72261L15 72261L20 72271L15 72271L20 Min. -- 2 15 6 6
(2)
Military 72261L25 72271L25 Min. -- 3 25 10 10 6 1 6 1 6 10 25 25 25 -- 0 6 0 3 3 -- -- -- -- -- 20 35 Max. 40 15 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 25 -- -- -- 13 13 15 15 15 15 25 -- -- Unit MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
3097 tbl 06
Min. -- 2 10 4.5 4.5 0 3.5 0 3.5 6.5 10 10 10 -- 0 3.5
(4) (2)
Max. 100 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10 -- -- -- 7 7 8 8 8 8 16 -- --
Min. -- 2 12 5 5
(2)
Max. 83.3 9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 12 -- -- -- 7.5 7.5 9 9 9 9 18 -- --
Max. 66.7 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15 -- -- -- 8 8 10 10 10 10 20 -- --
Min. -- 2 20 8 8 5 1 5 1 5 10 20 20 20 -- 0 5 0 3 3 -- -- -- -- -- 15 25
Max. 50 12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 20 -- -- -- 10 10 12 12 12 12 22 -- --
3.5
3.5 0 3.5 0 3.5 8.5 12 12 12 -- 0 3.5 0 3 3 -- -- -- -- -- 10 18
4 1 4 1 4 10 15 15 15 -- 0 4 0 3 3 -- -- -- -- -- 12 21
Reset Set-up Time Reset Recovery Time Reset to Flag and Output Time Mode Select Time Retransmit Set-Up Time Output Enable to Output in Low Z Output Enable to Output Valid Output Enable to Output in High Z(4) Write Clock to FF or IR Write Clock to PAF Read Clock to PAE Clock to HF Read Clock to EF or OR
0 3 3 -- -- - -- -- 8 15
Skew time between RCLK and WCLK for FF and IR Skew time between RCLK and WCLK for PAE and PAF
NOTES: 1. All AC timings apply to both Standard IDT Mode and First Word Fall Through Mode. 2. For the RCLK line: tCLKL (min.) = 7 ns only when reading the offsets from the programmable flag registers; otherwise, use the table value. For the WCLK line, use the tCLKL (min.) value given in the table. 3. Pulse widths less than minimum values are not allowed. 4. Values guaranteed by design, not currently tested.
5V
1.1K D.U.T. 680 30pF*
AC TEST CONDITIONS
Input Pulse Levels Input Rise/Fall Times Input Timing Reference Levels Output Reference Levels Output Load GND to 3.0V 3ns
1.5V 1.5V See Figure 1
3097 tbl 08
3036 drw 04
Figure 1. Output Load * Includes jig and scope capacitances.
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MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS:
INPUTS: DATA IN (D0 - D8) Data inputs for 9-bit wide data. CONTROLS: MASTER RESET (MRS MRS) A Master Reset is accomplished whenever the Master Reset (MRS) input is taken to a LOW state. This operation sets the internal read and write pointers to the first location of the RAM array. PAE will go LOW, PAF will go HIGH, and HF will go HIGH. If FWFT is LOW during Master Reset then the IDT Standard Mode, along with EF and FF are selected. EF will go LOW and FF will go HIGH. If FWFT is HIGH, then the First Word Fall through Mode (FWFT), along with IR and OR, are selected. OR will go HIGH and IR will go LOW. If LD is LOW during Master Reset, then PAE is assigned a threshold 127 words from the empty boundary and PAF is assigned a threshold 127 words from the full boundary; 127 words corresponds to an offset value of 07FH. Following Master Reset, parallel loading of the offsets is permitted, but not serial loading. If LD is HIGH during Master Reset, then PAE is assigned a threshold 1023 words from the empty boundary and PAF is assigned a threshold 1023 words from the full boundary; 1023 words corresponds to an offset value of 3FFH. Following Master Reset, serial loading of the offsets is permitted, but not parallel loading. Regardless of whether serial or parallel offset loading has been selected, parallel reading of the registers is always permitted. (See section describing the LD line for further details). During a Master Reset, the output register is initialized to all zeroes. A Master Reset is required after power up, before a write operation can take place. MRS is asynchronous. PARTIAL RESET (PRS PRS) A Partial Reset is accomplished whenever the Partial Reset (PRS) input is taken to a LOW state. As in the case of the Master Reset, the internal read and write pointers are set to the first location of the RAM array, PAE goes LOW, PAF goes HIGH, and HF goes HIGH. Whichever mode is active at the time of partial reset, IDT Standard Mode or First Word Fall-through, that mode will remain selected. If the IDT Standard Mode is active, then FF will go HIGH and EF will go LOW. If the First word Fall-through Mode is active, then OR will go HIGH, and IR will go LOW. Following Partial Reset, all values held in the offset registers remain unchanged. The programming method (parallel or serial) currently active at the time of Partial Reset is also retained. The output register is initialized to all zeroes. PRS is asynchronous.
A Partial Reset is useful for resetting the device during the course of operation, when reprogramming flag settings may not be convenient. RETRANSMIT (RT RT) The Retransmit operation allows data that has already been read to be accessed again. There are two stages: first, a setup procedure that resets the read pointer to the first location of memory, then the actual retransmit, which consists of reading out the memory contents, starting at the beginning of memory. Retransmit Setup is initiated by holding RT LOW during a rising RCLK edge. REN and WEN must be HIGH before bringing RT LOW. At least one word, but no more than Full 2 words should have been written into the FIFO between Reset (Master or Partial) and the time of Retransmit Setup (Full = 16,384 words for the 72261, 32,768 words for the 72271). If IDT Standard mode is selected, the FIFO will mark the beginning of the Retransmit Setup by setting EF LOW. The change in level will only be noticeable if EF was HIGH before setup. During this period, the internal read pointer is initialized to the first location of the RAM array. When EF goes HIGH, Retransmit Setup is complete and read operations may begin starting with the first location in memory. Since IDT Standard Mode is selected, every word read including the first word following Retransmit Setup requires a LOW on REN to enable the rising edge of RCLK. Writing operations can begin after one of two conditions have been met: EF is HIGH or 14 cycles of the faster clock (RCLK or WCLK) have elapsed since the RCLK rising edge enabled by the RT pulse. The deassertion time of EF during Retransmit Setup is variable. The parameter tRTF1, which is measured from the rising RCLK edge enabled by RT to the rising edge of EF is described by the following equation: tRTF1 max. = 14*Tf + 3*TRCLK (in ns) where Tf is either the RCLK or the WCLK period, whichever is shorter, and TRCLK is the RCLK period. Regarding FF: Note that since no more than Full - 2 writes are allowed between a Reset and a Retransmit Setup, FF will remain HIGH throughout the setup procedure. For IDT Standard mode, updating the PAE, HF, and PAF flags begins with the "first" REN-enabled rising RCLK edge following the end of Retransmit Setup (the point at which EF goes HIGH). This same RCLK rising edge is used to access the "first" memory location. HF is updated on the first RCLK rising edge. PAE is updated after two more rising RCLK edges. PAF is updated after the "first" rising RCLK edge, followed by the next two rising WCLK edges. (If the tskew2 specification is not met, add one more WCLK cycle.) If FWFT mode is selected, the FIFO will mark the beginning of the Retransmit Setup by setting OR HIGH. The change in level will only be noticeable if OR was LOW before setup. During this period, the internal read pointer is set to the first location of the RAM array.
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IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
When OR goes LOW, Retransmit Setup is complete; at the same time, the contents of the first location are automatically displayed on the outputs. Since FWFT Mode is selected, the first word appears on the outputs, no read request necessary. Reading all subsequent words requires a LOW on REN to enable the rising edge of RCLK. Writing operations can begin after one of two conditions have been met: OR is LOW or 14 cycles of the faster clock (RCLK or WCLK) have elapsed since the RCLK rising edge enabled by the RT pulse. The assertion time of OR during Retransmit Setup is variable. The parameter tRTF2, which is measured from the rising RCLK edge enabled by RT to the falling edge of OR is described by the following equation: tRTF2 max. = 14*Tf + 4*TRCLK (in ns) where Tf is either the RCLK or the WCLK period, whichever is shorter, and TRCLK is the RCLK period. Note that a Retransmit Setup in FWFT mode requires one more RCLK cycle than in IDT Standard mode. Regarding IR: Note that since no more than Full - 2 writes are allowed between a Reset and a Retransmit Setup, IR will remain LOW throughout the setup procedure. For FWFT mode, updating the PAE, HF, and PAF flags begins with the "last" rising edge of RCLK before the end of Retransmit Setup. This is the same edge that asserts OR and automatically accesses the first memory location. Note that, in this case, REN is not required to initiate flag updating. HF is updated on the "last" RCLK rising edge. PAE is updated after two more rising RCLK edges. PAF is updated after the "last" rising RCLK edge, followed by the next two rising WCLK edges. (If the tskew2 specification is not met, add one more WCLK cycle.) RT is synchronized to RCLK. The Retransmit operation is useful in the event of a transmission error on a network, since it allows a data packet to be resent. FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH/SERIAL IN (FWFT/SI) This is a dual purpose pin. During Master Reset, the state of the FWFT/SI helps determine whether the device will operate in IDT Standard mode or First Word Fall Through (FWFT) mode. If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is LOW, then IDT Standard mode will be selected. This mode uses the Empty Flag (EF) to indicate whether or not there are any words present in the FIFO memory. It also uses the Full Flag function (FF) to indicate whether or not the FIFO memory has any free space for writing. In IDT Standard mode, every word read from the FIFO, including the first, must be requested using the Read Enable (REN) line. If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is HIGH, then FWFT mode will be selected. This mode uses Output Ready (OR) to indicate whether or not there is valid data at the data outputs (Qn). It also uses Input Ready (IR) to indicate whether or not the FIFO memory has any free space for writing. In the FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes directly to Qn, no read request necessary. Subsequent words must be accessed using the Read Enable (REN) line.
After Master Reset, FWFT/SI acts as a serial input for loading PAE and PAF offsets into the programmable registers. The serial input function can only be used when the serial loading method has been selected during Master Reset. FWFT/SI functions the same way in both IDT Standard and FWFT modes. WRITE CLOCK (WCLK) A write cycle is initiated on the rising edge of the write clock (WCLK). Data set-up and hold times must be met with respect to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the WCLK. The write and read clocks lines can either be asynchronous or coincident. WRITE ENABLE (WEN WEN) When Write Enable (WEN) is LOW, data can be loaded into the input register on the rising edge of every WCLK cycle. Data is stored in the RAM array sequentially and independently of any on-going read operation. When WEN is HIGH, the input register holds the previous data and no new data is loaded into the FIFO. To prevent data overflow in the IDT Standard Mode, FF will go LOW , inhibiting further write operations. Upon the completion of a valid read cycle, FF will go HIGH allowing a write to occur. WEN is ignored when the FIFO is full. To prevent data overflow in the FWFT mode, IR will go HIGH, inhibiting further write operations. Upon the completion of a valid read cycle, IR will go LOW allowing a write to occur. WEN is ignored when the FIFO is full. READ CLOCK (RCLK) Data can be read on the outputs, on the rising edge of the read clock (RCLK), when Output Enable (OE) is set LOW. The write and read clocks can be asynchronous or coincident. READ ENABLE (REN REN) When Read Enable (REN) is LOW, data is loaded from the RAM array into the output register on the rising edge of the RCLK. When REN is HIGH, the output register holds the previous data and no new data is loaded into the output register. In the IDT Standard Mode, every word accessed at Qn, including the first word written to an empty FIFO, must be requested using REN. When all the data has been read from the FIFO, the Empty Flag (EF) will go LOW, inhibiting further read operations. REN is ignored when the FIFO is empty. Once a write is performed, EF will go HIGH after tFWL1 +tREF and a read is permitted. In the FWFT Mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO automatically goes to the outputs Qn, no need for any read request. In order to access all other words, a read must be executed using REN . When all the data has been read from the FIFO, Output Ready (OR) will go HIGH, inhibiting further read operations. REN is ignored when the FIFO is empty. Once a write is performed, OR will go LOW after tFWL2 +tREF, when the first word appears at Qn ; if a second word is written into the FIFO, then REN can be used to read it out.
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IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
SERIAL ENABLE (SEN SEN) Serial Enable is (SEN) is an enable used only for serial programming of the offset registers. The serial programming method must be selected during Master Reset. SEN is always used in conjunction with LD. When these lines are both LOW, data at the SI input can be loaded into the input register one bit for each LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK. When SEN is HIGH, the programmable registers retains the previous settings and no offsets are loaded. SEN functions the same way in both IDT Standard and FWFT modes. OUTPUT ENABLE (OE OE) When Output Enable (OE) is enabled (LOW), the parallel output buffers receive data from the output register. When OE is HIGH, the output data bus (Qn) goes into a high impedance state. LOAD (LD LD) This is a dual purpose pin. During Master Reset, the state of the Load line (LD) determines one of two default values (127 or 1023) for the PAE and PAF flags, along with the method by which these flags can be programmed, parallel or serial. After
Master Reset, LD enables write operations to and read operations from the registers. Only the offset loading method currently selected can be used to write to the registers. Aside from Master Reset, there is no other way change the loading method. Registers can be read only in parallel; this can be accomplished regardless of whether serial or the parallel loading has been selected. Associated with each of the programmable flags, PAE and PAF, are two registers which can either be written to or read from. Offset values contained in these registers determine how many words need to be in the FIFO memory to switch a partial flag. A LOW on LD during Master Reset selects a default PAE offset value of 07FH ( a threshold 127 words from the empty boundary), a default PAF offset value of 07FH (a threshold 127 words from the full boundary), and parallel loading of other offset values. A HIGH on LD during Master Reset selects a default PAE offset value of 3FFH (a threshold 1023 words from the empty boundary), a default PAF offset value of 3FFH (a threshold 1023 words form the full boundary), and serial loading of other offset values. The act of writing offsets (in parallel or serial) employs a dedicated write offset register pointer. The act of reading offsets employs a dedicated read offset register pointer. The
RCLK Selection
LD
0
WEN
0
REN
1
SEN
1
WCLK
X
Parallel write to registers: Empty Offset (LSB) Empty Offset (MSB) Full Offset (LSB) Full Offset (MSB) Parallel read from registers: Empty Offset (LSB) Empty Offset (MSB) Full Offset (LSB) Full Offset (MSB)
0
1
0
1
X
0
1
1
0
X
Serial shift into registers: 28 bits for the 72261 30 bits for the 72271 1 bit for each rising WCLK edge Starting with Empty Offset (LSB) Ending with Full Offset (MSB) No Operation
X
1
1
1
X
X
1
0
X
X X X
X
Write Memory
1 1
X 1
0 1
X X
Read Memory X No Operation
3097 tbl 01
NOTES: 1. Only one of the two offset programming methods, serial or parallel, is available for use at any given time. 2. The programming method can only be selected at Master Reset. 3. Parallel reading of the offset registers is always permitted regardless of which programming method has been selected. 4. The programming sequence applies to both IDT Standard and FWFT modes. Figure 2. Partial Flag Programming Sequence
9
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
two pointers operate independently; however, a read and a write should not be performed simultaneously to the offset registers. A Master Reset initializes both pointers to the Empty Offset (LSB) register. A Partial Reset has no effect on the position of these pointers. Once serial offset loading has been selected, then programming PAE and PAF procedes as follows: When LD and SEN are set LOW, data on the SI input are written, one bit for each WCLK rising edge, starting with the Empty Offset LSB (8 bits for both the 72261 and 72271), then the Empty Offset MSB (6 bits for the 72261, 7 bits for the 72271) , then the Full Offset LSB (8 bits for both the 72261 and 72271), ending with the Full Offset MSB (6 bits for the 72261, 7 bits for the 72271). A total of 28 bits are necessary to program the 72261; a total of 30 bits are necessary to program the 72271. Individual registers cannot be loaded serially; rather, all four must be programmed in sequence, no padding allowed. PAE and PAF can show a valid status only after the the full set of bits have been entered. The registers can be re-programmed, as long as all four offsets are loaded. When LD is LOW and SEN is HIGH, no serial write to the registers can occur. Once parallel offset loading has been selected, then programming PAE and PAF procedes as follows: When LD and WEN are set LOW, data on the inputs Dn are written into the LSB Empty Offset Register on the first LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK. Upon the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK, data at the inputs are written into the MSB Empty Offset Register. Upon the third LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK, data at the inputs are written into the LSB Full Offset Register. Upon the fourth LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK, data at the inputs are written into the MSB Full Offset Register. The fifth transition of WCLK writes, once again, to the LSB Empty Offset Register. To ensure proper programming (serial or parallel) of the offset registers, no read operation is permitted from the time of reset (master or partial) to the time of programming. (During this period, the read pointer must be pointing to the first location of the memory array.) After the programming has been accomplished, read operations may begin. Write operations to memory are allowed before and during the parallel programming sequence. In this case, the programming of all offset registers does not have to occur at one time. One or two offset registers can be written to and then, by bringing LD HIGH, write operations can be redirected to the FIFO memory. When LD is set LOW again, and WEN is LOW, the next offset register in sequence is written to. As an alternative to holding WEN LOW and toggling LD, parallel programming can also be interrupted by setting LD LOW and toggling WEN. Write operations to memory are allowed before and during the serial programming sequence. In this case, the programming of all offset bits does not have to occur at once. A select number of bits can be written to the SI input and then, by bringing LD and SEN HIGH, data can be written to FIFO memory via Dn by toggling WEN. When WEN is brought HIGH with LD and SEN restored to a LOW, the next offset bit in sequence is written to the registers via SI. If a mere interuption of serial programming is desired, it is sufficient either to set LD
LOW and deactivate SEN or to set SEN LOW and deactivate LD. Once LD and SEN are both restored to a LOW level, serial offset programming continues from where it left off. Note that the status of a partial flag (PAE or PAF) output is invalid during the programming process. From the time parallel programming has begun, a partial flag output will not be valid until the appropriate offset words have been written to the LSB and MSB registers pertaining to that flag. From the time serial programming has begun, neither partial flag will be valid until the full set of bits required to fill all the offset registers has been written. Measuring from the rising WCLK edge that achieves either of the above criteria; PAF will be valid after two more rising WCLK edges plus tPAF, PAE will will be valid after the next two rising RCLK edges plus tPAE (Add one more RCLK cycle if tSKEW2 is not met.) The act of reading the offset registers employs a dedicated read offset register pointer. The contents of the offset registers can be read on the output lines when LD is set LOW and REN is set LOW; then, data are read via Qn from the LSB Empty Offset Register on the first LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK. Upon the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK, data are read from the MSB Empty Offset Register. Upon the third LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK, data are read from the LSB Full Offset Register. Upon the fourth LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK, data are read from the MSB Full Offset Register. The fifth transition of RCLK reads, once again, from the LSB Empty Offset Register. It is permissable to interrupt the the offset register access sequence with reads or writes to memory . The interruption is accomplished by deasserting REN, LD, or both together. When REN and LD are restored to a LOW level, access of the registers continues where it left off. LD functions the same way in both IDT Standard and FWFT modes. FREQUENCY SELECT INPUT (FS) An internal state machine manages the movement of data through the SuperSync FIFO. The FS line determines whether RCLK or WCLK will synchronize the state machine. Tie FS to VCC if the RCLK line is running at a lower frequency than the WCLK line. In this case, the state machine will be synchronized to WCLK. Tie FS to GND if the RCLK line is running at a higher frequency than the WCLK line. In this case, the state machine will be synchronized to RCLK. Note that FS must be set so the clock line running at the higher frequency drives the state machine; this ensures efficient handling of the data within the FIFO. If the same clock signal drives both the WCLK and the RCLK pins, then tie FS to GND. The frequency of the clock tied to the state machine (referred to as the "selected clock") may be changed at any time, so long as it is always greater than or equal to the frequency of the clock that is not tied to the state machine (referred to as the "non-selected clock"). The frequency of the non-selected clock can also be varied with time, so long as it never exceeds the frequency of the selected clock. To be more specific, the frequencies of both RCLK and WCLK may be varied during FIFO operation, provided that, at any given point in time, the cycle period of the selected clock is
10
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
equal to or less than the cycle period of the non-selected clock. The selected clock must be continuous. It is, however, permissible to stop the non-selected clock. Note, so long as RCLK is idle, EF/OR and PAE will not be updated. Likewise, as long as WCLK is idle, FF/IR and PAF will not be updated. Changing the FS setting during FIFO operation (i.e. reading or writing) is not permitted; however, such a change at the time of Master Reset or Partial Reset is all right. FS is an asynchronous input. OUTPUTS: FULL FLAG (FF IR) FF/IR This is a dual purpose pin. In IDT Standard Mode, the Full Flag (FF) function is selected. When the FIFO is full (i.e. the write pointer catches up to the read pointer), FF will go LOW, inhibiting further write operation. When FF is HIGH, the FIFO is not full. If no reads are performed after a reset (either MRS or PRS), FF will go LOW after 16,384 writes tor the IDT72261 and 32,768 writes to the IDT72271. In FWFT Mode, the Input Ready (IR) function is selected. IR goes LOW when memory space is available for writing in data. When there is no longer any free space left, IR goes HIGH, inhibiting further write operation. If no reads are performed after a reset (either MRS or PRS), IR will go HIGH after 16,385 writes for the IDT72261 and 32,769 writes for the IDT72271.
72261 - 16,384 x 9-BIT 8 7 EMPTY OFFSET (LSB) REG. DEFAULT VALUE 07FH if LD is LOW at Master Reset 3FFH if LD is HIGH at Master Reset 8 5 EMPTY OFFSET (MSB) REG. 00H 8 7 FULL OFFSET (LSB) REG. DEFAULT VALUE 07FH if LD is LOW at Master Reset 3FFH if LD is HIGH at Master Reset 8 5 FULL OFFSET (MSB) REG. 0 0 0 0
The IR status not only measures the contents of the FIFO memory, but also counts the presence of a word in the output register. Thus, in FWFT mode, the total number of writes necessary to deassert IR is one greater than needed to assert FF in IDT Standard mode.
FF/IR is synchronized to WCLK. It is double-registered to enhance metastable immunity.
EMPTY FLAG (EF OR) EF/OR This is a dual purpose pin. In the IDT Standard Mode, the Empty Flag (EF) function is selected. When the FIFO is empty (i.e. the read pointer catches up to the write pointer), EF will go LOW, inhibiting further read operations. When EF is HIGH, the FIFO is not empty. When writing the first word to an empty FIFO, the deassertion time of EF is variable, and can be represent by the First Word Latency parameter, tFWL1, which is measured from the rising WCLK edge that writes the first word to the rising RCLK edge that updates the flag. tFWL1 includes any delays due to clock skew and can be expressed as follows: tFWL1 max. = 10*Tf + 2*TRCLK (in ns) where Tf is either the RCLK or the WCLK period, whichever is shorter, and TRCLK is the RCLK period. Since no read can take place until EF goes HIGH, the tFWL1 delay determines how early the first word can be available at Qn. This delay has no effect on the reading of subsequent words.
8 7 72271 - 32,768 x 9-BIT EMPTY OFFSET (LSB) REG. DEFAULT VALUE 07FH if LD is LOW at Master Reset 3FFH if LD is HIGH at Master Reset 8 6 EMPTY OFFSET (MSB) REG. 00H 8 7 FULL OFFSET (LSB) REG. DEFAULT VALUE 07FH if LD is LOW at Master Reset 3FFH if LD is HIGH at Master Reset 8 6 FULL OFFSET (MSB) REG. 00H 0 0 0 0
00H
3036 drw 06
3036 drw 05
NOTE: 1. Any bits of the offset register not being programmed should be set to zero. Figure 3. Offset Register Location and Default Values
11
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
OR goes LOW at the same time that the first word written to an empty FIFO appears valid on the outputs. OR goes HIGH one
cycle after RCLK shifts the last word from the FIFO memory to the outputs. Then further data reads are inhibited until OR goes LOW again. When writing the first word to an empty FIFO, the assertion time of OR is variable, and can be represented by the First Word Latency parameter, tFWL2, which is measured from the rising WCLK edge that writes the first word to the rising RCLK edge that updates the flag. tFWL2 includes any delay due to clock skew and can be expressed as follows: tFWL2 max. = 10*Tf + 3*TRCLK (in ns) where Tf is either the RCLK or the WCLK period, whichever is
In FWFT Mode, the Ouput Ready (OR) function is selected.
shorter, and TRCLK is the RCLK period. Note that the First Word Latency in FWFT mode is one RCLK cycle longer than in IDT Standard mode. The tFWL2 delay determines how early the first word can be available at Qn. This delay has no effect on the reading of subsequent words. EF/OR is sychronized to the RCLK. It is double-registered to enhance metastable immunity. PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-FULL FLAG (PAF PAF) The Programmable Almost-Full Flag (PAF) will go LOW when the FIFO reaches the Almost-Full condition as specified by the offset m stored in the Full Offset register. At the time of Master Reset, depending on the state of LD, one of two possible default offset values are chosen. If LD is
TABLE I -- STATUS FLAGS FOR IDT STANDARD MODE
Number of Words in FIFO Memory 72261 0 1 to n (2) (n+1) to 8,192 8,193 to (16,384-(m+1)) (16,384-m) (3)to 16,383 16,384 72271 0 1 to n (2) (n+1) to16,384 16,385 to (32,768-(m+1)) (32,768-m) (3) to 32,767 32,768
(1)
FF
H H H H H L
PAF
H H H H L L
HF
H H H L L L
PAE
L L H H H H
EF
L H H H H H
3097 tbl 03
NOTES: 1. Data in the output register does not count as a "word in FIFO memory". Since, in FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes unrequested to the output register (no read operation necessary), it is not included in the FIFO memory count. 2. n = Empty Offset, Default Values: n = 127 when parallel offset loading is selected or n=1023 when serial offset loading is selected. 3. m = Full Offset, Default Values: m = 127 when parallel offset loading is selected or n=1023 when serial offset loading is selected.
TABLE II -- STATUS FLAGS FOR FWFT MODE
Number of Words in FIFO Memory 72261 0 1 to n (2) (n+1) to 8,192 8,193 to (16,384-(m+1)) (16,384-m)(3) to 16,383 16,384
(1)
72271 0 1 to n (2) (n+1) to16,384 16,385 to (32,768-(m+1)) (32,768-m)(3) to 32,767 32,768
IR
L L L L L H
PAF
H H H H L L
HF
H H H L L L
PAE
L L H H H H
OR
H (4) L L L L L
3097 tbl 04 NOTES: 1. Data in the output register does not count as a "word in FIFO memory". Since, in FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes unrequested to the output register (no read operation necessary), it is not included in the FIFO memory count. 2. n = Empty Offset, Default Values: n = 127 when parallel offset loading is selected or n=1023 when serial offset loading is selected. 3. m = Full Offset, Default Values: m = 127 when parallel offset loading is selected or n=1023 when serial offset loading is selected. 4. Following a reset (Master or Partial), the FIFO memory is empty and OR = HIGH. After writing the first word, the FIFO memory remains empty, the data is placed into the output register, and OR goes LOW. In this case, or any time the last word in the FIFO memory has been read into the output register; a rising RCLK edge, enabled by REN, will set OR HIGH.
12
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
LOW, then m = 07FH and the PAF switching threshold is 127 words from the Full boundary, if LD is HIGH, then m = 3FFH and the PAF switching threshold is 1023 words away from the Full boundary. Any integral value of m from 0 to the maximum FIFO depth minus 1 (16,383 words for the 72261, 32,767 words for the 72271) can be programmed into the Full Offset register. In IDT Standard Mode, if no reads are performed after reset (MRS or PRS), PAF will go LOW after (16,384-m) writes to the IDT72261, and (32,768-m) writes to the IDT72271. In FWFT Mode, if no reads are performed after reset (MRS or PRS), PAF will go LOW after (16,385-m) writes to the IDT72261, and (32,769-m) writes to the IDT72271. In this case, the first word written to an empty FIFO does not stay in memory, but goes unrequested to the output register; therefore, it has no effect on determining the state of PAF. Note that even though PAF is programmed to switch LOW during the first word latency period (tFWL), attempts to read data will be ignored until EF goes HIGH indicating that data is available at the output port. This is true for both timing modes. PAF is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of WCLK. It is double-registered to enhance metastable immunity. PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-EMPTY FLAG (PAE PAE) The Programmable Almost-Empty Flag (PAE) will go LOW when the FIFO reaches the Almost-Empty condition as specified by the offset n stored in the Empty Offset register. At the time of Master Reset, depending on the state of LD, one of two possible default offset values are chosen. If LD is LOW, then n = 07FH and the PAE switching threshold is 127 words from the Empty boundary, if LD is HIGH, then n = 3FFH and the PAE switching threshold is 1023 words away from the Empty boundary. Any integral value of n from 0 to the maximum FIFO depth minus 1 (16,383 words for the 72261, 32,767 words for the 72271) can be programmed into the Empty Offset register. In IDT Standard Mode, if no reads are performed after reset (MRS or PRS), PAE will go HIGH after (n + 1) writes to the
IDT72261/72271. In FWFT Mode, if no reads are performed after reset (MRS or PRS), PAE will go HIGH after (n+2) writes to the IDT72261/ 72271. In this case, the first word written to an empty FIFO does not stay in memory, but goes unrequested to the output register; therefore, it has no effect on determining the state of Note that even though PAE is programmed to switch HIGH during the first word latency period (tFWL), attempts to read data will be ignored until EF goes HIGH indicating that data is available at the output port. This is true for both timing modes. PAE is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of RCLK. It is double-registered to enhance metastable immunity. HALF-FULL FLAG (HF HF) This output indicates a half-full memory. The rising WCLK edge that fills the memory beyond half-full sets HF LOW. The flag remains LOW until the difference between the write and read pointers becomes less than or equal to one half of the total depth of the device, the rising RCLK edge that accomplishes this condition also sets HF HIGH. In IDT Standard Mode, if no reads are performed after reset (MRS or PRS), HF will go LOW after (D/2 + 1) writes, where D is the maximum FIFO depth ( 16,384 words for the IDT72261, 32,768 words for the IDT72271). In FWFT Mode, if no reads are performed after reset (MRS or PRS), HF will go LOW after (D/2+2) writes to the IDT72261/ 72271. In this case, the first word written to an empty FIFO does not stay in memory, but goes unrequested to the output register; therefore, it has no effect on determining the state of Because HF uses both RCLK and WCLK for synchronization purposes, it is asynchronous. DATA OUTPUTS (Q0-Q8) Q0-Q8 are data outputs for 9-bit wide data.
PAE.
HF.
13
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
tRS
MRS
tRSS tRSR
REN
tRSS tRSR
WEN
tFWFT FWFT/SI tRSS tRSR tRSR
LD RT
(1)
tRSS
tRSS
SEN
tRSF If FWFT = HIGH, OR = HIGH If FWFT = LOW, EF = LOW tRSF If FWFT = LOW, FF = HIGH If FWFT = HIGH, IR = LOW tRSF
EF/OR FF/IR PAE
tRSF
PAF, HF
tRSF Q0 - Q8
OE = HIGH OE = LOW
(1)
3036 drw 07
Figure 4. Master Reset Timing
14
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
PRS
tRS
tRSS
tRSR
REN
tRSS tRSR
WEN
tRSS
RT
tRSS
SEN
tRSF
If FWFT = HIGH, OR = HIGH If FWFT = LOW, EF = LOW
EF/OR
tRSF
If FWFT = LOW, FF = HIGH If FWFT = HIGH, IR = LOW
FF/IR
tRSF
PAE
tRSF
PAF, HF
tRSF Q0 - Q8
OE = HIGH OE = LOW
(1)
3036 drw 08
Figure 5. Partial Reset Timing
15
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
tCLK tCLKH WCLK 1 tCLKL 2 tDS D0 - D8 DATAIN VALID tENS tENH tDH
WEN
tWFF tWFF
NO OPERATION
FF
(1) tSKEW1
RCLK
REN
3036 drw 09
NOTES: 1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that FF will go HIGH (after one WCLK cycle plus tWFF). If the time between the rising edge of RCLK and the rising edge of WCLK is less than tSKEW1, then the FF deassertion may be delayed an extra WCLK cycle. 2. LD = HIGH Figure 6. Write Cycle Timing (IDT Standard Mode)
16
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
tCLK tCLKH RCLK tCLKL
tENS
tENH NO OPERATION tREF
REN
tREF
EF
tA
Q0 - Q8
tOLZ tOE
LAST WORD
tOHZ
OE
tFWL1 WCLK
(1)
tENH
WEN
tENS
tDHS tDS D0 - D8 FIRST WORD
3036 drw 10
NOTES: 1. tFWL1 contributes a variable delay to the overall first word latency (this parameter includes delays due to skew): tFWL1 max. (in ns) = 10*Tf + 2* TRCLK where Tf is either the RCLK or the WCLK period, whichever is shorter, and TRCLK is the RCLK period 2. LD = HIGH Figure 7. Read Cycle Timing (IDT Standard Mode)
17
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
WCLK tDS D0 - D8 tENS D0 D1
first valid write
WEN
tFWL1 RCLK tREF
(1)
EF
REN
tA Q0 - Q8 tOLZ D0 tA D1
OE
tOE
3036 drw 11
NOTES: 1. tFWL1 max. (in ns) = 10* Tf + 2* TRCLK Where Tf is either the RCLK or the WCLK period, whichever is shorter, and TRCLK is the RCLK period 2. LD = HIGH
Figure 8. First Data Word Latency (IDT Standard Mode)
18
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
NO WRITE
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
NO WRITE
WCLK tSKEW1 D0 - D8
1
(1)
2 tDS Wd tWFF tSKEW1
1
(1)
2 DATA tDS WRITE
tWFF
tWFF
FF
WEN
RCLK
tENH
tENS
tENH
REN OE
Q0 - Q8 LOW
tENS
tA DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER DATA READ
tA NEXT DATA READ
3036 drw 12
NOTES: 1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that FF will go high (after one WCLK cycle pus tWFF). If the time between the rising edge of the RCLK and the rising edge of the WCLK is less than tSKEW1, then the FF deassertion may be delayed an extra WCLK cycle. 2. LD = HIGH Figure 9. Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard Mode)
19
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
WCLK tDS tDS
D0 - D8 tENS
DATA WRITE 1 tENH tENS
DATA WRITE 2 tENH
WEN
tFWL1 RCLK tREF tREF tREF
(1)
tFWL1
(1)
EF
REN
OE
LOW tA
Q0 - Q8
DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER
WORD 1
3036 drw 13
NOTES: 1. tFWL1 max. (in ns) = 10*Tf + 2*TRCLK Where Tf is either the RCLK or the WCLK period, whichever is shorter, and TRCLK is the period. 2. LD = HIGH Figure 10. Empty Flag Timing (IDT Standard Mode)
20
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
WCLK tENS tENH tENH
SEN
tLDS tLDH tLDH
LD
tDS
SI
BIT 0 EMPTY OFFSET (LSB)
BIT 7
BIT 0
BIT X
(1)
BIT 0
BIT 7 FULL OFFSET (LSB)
BIT 0
(1)
BIT X FULL OFFSET (MSB)
3036 drw 14
EMPTY OFFSET (MSB)
Figure 11. Serial Loading of Programmable Flag Registers (IDT Standard and FWFT modes) NOTE: 1. For the 72261, X = 5. For the 72271, X = 6.
tCLK tCLKH WCLK tLDS tLDH tCLKL
LD
tENS tENH
WEN
tDS tDH
D0 - D8 PAE OFFSET (LSB) PAE OFFSET (MSB) PAF OFFSET (LSB) PAF OFFSET (MSB)
3036 drw 15
Figure 12. Parallel Loading of Programmable Flag Registers (IDT Standard and FWFT modes)
21
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
tCLK tCLKH RCLK tLDS tLDH tLDH tCLKL
LD
tENS tENH tENH
REN
tA Q0 - Q8 DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER PAE OFFSET (LSB) PAE OFFSET (MSB) PAF OFFSET (LSB) PAF OFFSET (MSB)
3036 drw 16
tA
Figure 13. Parallel Read of Programmable Flag Registers (IDT Standard and FWFT modes)
NOTES: 1. OE = LOW
tCLKH
tCLKL
WCLK tENS tENH
WEN
n words in FIFO memory
PAE
n words in FIFO memory
(3)
(1,2)
n+1 words in FIFO memory tPAE
tSKEW2 RCLK 1
tPAE
2 tENS tENH
1
2
REN
3036 drw 17
NOTES: 1. PAE offset = n 2. Data in the output register does not count as a "word in FIFO memory". Since, in FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes unrequested to the output register (no read operation necessary), it is not included in the FIFO memory count. 3. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge for PAE to go HIGH (after one RCLK cycle plus tPAE). If the time between the rising edge of WCLK and the rising edge of RCLK is less than tSKEW2, then the PAE deassertion may be delayed one extra RCLK cycle. Figure 14. Programmable Almost Empty Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT modes)
22
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
tCLKH
tCLKL
WCLK tENS tENH
1
2
1
2
WEN
tPAF D - m words in FIFO memory
(1,2)
PAF
D - (m+1) words in FIFO memory
tPAF D-(m+1) Words in FIFO memory
tSKEW2 RCLK tENS
(3)
tENH
REN
3036 drw 18
NOTES: 1. PAF offset = m, D = 16,384 for IDT72261, 32,768 words for IDT72271. 2. Data in the output register does not count as a "word in FIFO memory". Since, in FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes unrequested to the output register (no read operation necessary), it is not included in the FIFO memory count. 3. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge for PAF to go HIGH (after one WCLK cycle plus tPAF). If the time between the rising edge of RCLK and the rising edge of WCLK is less than tSKEW2, then the PAF deassertion time may be delayed an extra WCLK cycle. Figure 15. Programmable Almost Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT modes)
tCLKH WCLK
tCLKL
tENS tENH
WEN
tHF
HF
D/2 words
D/2 + 1 words tHF
D/2 words
RCLK tENS
REN
3036 drw 19
NOTES: 1. D = maximum FIFO depth = 16,384 for IDT72261, 32,768 words for IDT72271. Figure 16. Half - Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT modes)
23
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
WCLK tENS tENH tRTS tENS tENH
1
2
WEN
tDS tDH D0 - D8 Wx tDS tDH
W[x + 1] tSKEW2
RCLK tENS tENH tRTS tRTF1
(1,2)
1 tENS
(3)
2
3
tENH
REN
t
A
tA W[y+1] tENS tENH W1
Q0 - Q8
Wy
RT
tREF
tREF
EF
tPAE
PAE
tHF
HF
tPAF
PAF
(4) FF
3036 drw 20
NOTES: 1. tRTF1 contributes a variable delay to the overall retransmit recovery time: tRFTF1 max = 14*Tf + 3*TRCLK (in ns) Where Tf is either the RCLK or the WCLK period, whichever is shorter, and TRCLK is the RCLK period. 2. Retransmit Setup is complete after EF returns HIGH, only then can a read operation begin. Write operations are permitted after one of two conditions have been met: EF is HIGH or 14 cycles of the faster clock (RCLK or WCLK) have elapsed since the RCLK rising edge enabled by the RT pulse. 3. Following Retransmit Setup, the rising edge of RCLK that accesses the first memory location also initiates the updating of HF, PAE, and PAF. 4. No more than D - 2 words (D = 16,384 words for the 72261, 32,768 words for the 72271) should have been written to the FIFO between Reset (Master or Partial) and Retransmit Setup. Therefore, FF will be HIGH throughout the Retransmit Setup procedure. 5. OE = LOW Figure 17. Retransmit Timing (IDT Standard mode)
24
WCLK 1 2
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
WEN
tDS tDS W[D/2+2] W[D-m+3] W[D/2+3] W[D-m] W[D-m+1] W[D-m+4] W[D-m+2] WD W[n+1] W[n +2] tSKEW2 (2) 1 2 W[n+3] W[n+4] W[D/2+1] tDS
tENS tENH W[D+1]
tDS
tDH
D0 - D8
W1
W2
tFWL2 (1)
RCLK
REN
W1
tA
Q0 - Q8
DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER
tREF
OR
tPAE
PAE
tHF
HF
PAF
tPAF
tWFF
3036 drw 21
IR
NOTES: 1. tFWL2 max. (in ns) = 10*Tf + 3*TRCLK where Tf is either the RCLK or the WCLK period, whichever is shorter, and TRCLK is the RCLK period. 2. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge for PAE to go HIGH (after one RCLK cycle plus tPAE). If the time between the rising edge of WCLK and the rising edge of RCLK is less than tSKEW2, then the PAE deassertion may be delayed one extra RCLK cycle. 3. LD = HIGH, OE = LOW 4. PAE offset = n, PAF offset = m, D = maximum FIFO depth = 16,384 words for the IDT 72261, 32,768 words for the IDT72271
Figure 18. Write Timing (First Word Fall Through Mode)
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
25
WCLK 1 2 tSKEW1 (1) tSKEW2 (2) 2 1
tENS
tENH
WEN
tDS
tDH
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
D0 - D8
W[D+1]
RCLK 1 2
tENS
REN
OE
tA tA W2 W3 W[m+1] W[D/2] W[D-n] W[m+2] W[m+3] W[D/2+1] W[D-n+1] tA tA tA W[D-n+2] W1 tA W[D-n+3] WD tA W[D+1] tREF
tOHZ
tOE
Q0 - Q8
W1
OR
tPAE
PAE
HF
tPAF tWFF
tHF
PAF
tWFF
IR
3036 drw 22
NOTES: 1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that IR will go LOW (after one WCLK cycle plus tWFF). If the time between the rising ege of RCLK and the rising edge of WCLK is less than tSKEW1, then the IR assertion may be delayed an extra WCLK cycle. 2. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge for PAF to go HIGH (after one WCLK cycle plus tPAF). If the time between the rising edge of RCLK and the rising edge of WCLK is less than tSKEW2, then the PAF deassertion may be delayed an extra WCLK cycle. 3. LD = HIGH 4. PAE offset = n, PAF offset = m, D = maximum FIFO depth = 16,384 words for the IDT 72261, 32,768 words for the IDT72271
Figure 19. Read Timing (First Word Fall Through Mode)
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
26
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
WCLK tENS tENH tRTS
1
2 tENS tENH
WEN
tDS tDH D0 - D8 Wx tSKEW2 RCLK tENS tENH tRTS tRTF1
(1,2)
tDS
tDH
W[x + 1]
1
(3)
2
3 tENS tENH
REN
tA Q0 - Q8 Wy W[y+1] tENS tENH tA W1 tA W2
RT
tREF
tREF
OR
tPAE
PAE
tHF
HF
tPAF
PAF IR
(4)
3036 drw 23 NOTES: 1. tRTF2 contribute a variable delay to the overall retransmit time: tRTF2 max = 14*Tf + 4*TRCLK (in ns) Where Tf is either the RCLK or the WCLK period, whichever is shorter, and TRCLK is the RCLK period. 2. Retransmit Setup is complete after OR returns LOW, only then can a read operation begin. Write operations are permitted after one of two conditions have been met: OR is LOW or 14 cycles of the faster clock (RCLK or WCLK) have elapsed since the RCLK rising edge enabled by the RT pulse. 3. Following Retransmit Setup, the rising edge of RCLK that accesses the first memory location also initiates the updating of HF, PAE, and PAF. 4. No more than D - 2 words (D = 16,384 words for the 72261, 32,768 words for the 72271) should have been written to the FIFO between Reset (Master or Partial) and Retransmit Setup. Therefore, IR will be LOW throughout the Retransmit Setup procedure. 5. OE = LOW
Figure 20. Retransmit Timing (FWFT mode)
27
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
OPERATING CONFIGURATIONS
SINGLE DEVICE CONFIGURATION A single IDT72261/722171 may be used when the applica-
tion requirements are for 16,384/32,768 words or less. The IDT72261/72271 can always be used in Single Device Configuration, whether IDT Standard Mode or FWFT Mode has been selected. No special set up procedure is necessary.
PARTIAL RESET (PRS)
MASTER RESET (MRS)
WRITE CLOCK (WCLK) WRITE ENABLE (WEN) LOAD (LD) DATA IN (D0 - D8) IDT SERIAL ENABLE(SEN) FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH/SERIAL INPUT (FWFT/SI) FULL FLAG/INPUT READY (FF/IR) PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST FULL (PAF) 72261/ 72271
READ CLOCK (RCLK) READ ENABLE (REN) OUTPUT ENABLE (OE) DATA OUT (Q0 - Q8) RETRANSMIT (RT) EMPTY FLAG/OUTPUT READY (EF/OR) PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST EMPTY (PAE) HALF FULL FLAG (HF)
FREQUENCY SELECT (FS)
3036 drw 24
Figure 21. Block Diagram of Single 16,384x9/32,768x9 Synchronous FIFO
WIDTH EXPANSION CONFIGURATION Word width may be increased simply by connecting together the control signals of multiple devices. Status flags can be detected from any one device. The exceptions are the EF and FF functions in IDT Standard mode and the IR and OR functions in FWFT mode. Because of variations in skew between RCLK and WCLK, it is possible for EF/FF deassertion and IR/OR assertion to vary by one cycle between FIFOs. In
IDT Standard mode, such problems can be avoided by creating composite flags, that is, ANDing EF of every FIFO, and separately ANDing FF of every FIFO. In FWFT mode, composite flags can be created by ORing OR of every FIFO, and separately ORing IR of every FIFO. Figure 22 demonstrates an 18-word width by using two IDT72261/72271s. Any word width can be attained by adding additional IDT7226172271s.
28
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
PARTIAL RESET (PRS) MASTER RESET (MRS) FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH/ SERIAL INPUT (FWFT/SI) RETRANSMIT (RT)
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
DATA IN (Dn)
18
9
9 READ CLOCK (RCLK)
WRITE CLOCK (WCLK) READ ENABLE (REN) WRITE ENABLE (WEN) OUTPUT ENABLE (OE) LOAD (LD) FULL FLAG/INPUT READY (FF/IR) #1
(1)
IDT 72261/ 72271/
IDT 72261/ 72271/
PROGRAMMABLE (PAE) EMPTY FLAG/OUTPUT READY (EF/OR) #1
(1)
GATE
FULL FLAG/INPUT READY (FF/IR) #2 PROGRAMMABLE (PAF) HALF FULL FLAG (HF) #1 9 #2
EMPTY FLAG/OUTPUT READY (EF/OR) #2 9 DATA OUT (Qn) 18
GATE
FREQUENCY SELECT (FS)
3036 drw 25 3097 drw 25
NOTE: 1. Use an AND gate in IDT Standard mode, an OR gate in FWFT mode. 2. Do not connect any output control signals directly together. Figure 22. Block Diagram of 16,384x18/32,768x18 72261/71 Width Expansion
DEPTH EXPANSION CONFIGURATION The IDT72261/72271 can easily be adapted to applications requiring more than 16,384/32,768 words of buffering. In FWFT mode, the FIFOs can be arranged in series (the data outputs of one FIFO connected to the data inputs of the next)- no external logic necessary. The resulting configuration provides a total depth equivalent to the sum of the depths associated with each single FIFO. Figure 23 shows a depth expansion using two IDT72261/72271s. Care should be taken to select FWFT mode during Master Reset for all FIFOs in the depth expansion configuration. The
TRANSFER CLOCK
first word written to an empty configuration will pass from one FIFO to the next ("ripple down") until it finally appears at the outputs of the last FIFO in the chain-no read operation is necessary. Each time the data word appears at the outputs of one FIFO, that device's OR line goes LOW, enabling a write to the next FIFO in line. The OR assertion time is variable and is described with the help of the tFWL2 parameter, which includes including delay caused by clock skew: tFWL2 max.= 10*Tf + 3*TRCLK
WRITE CLOCK WRITE ENABLE INPUT READY
WCLK
RCLK
*
WCLK
RCLK
READ CLOCK READ ENABLE OUTPUT READY OUTPUT ENABLE DATA OUT
WEN
72261/ 72271
OR REN OE
Qn FS GND 9
WEN IR
72261/ 72271
REN OR OE
IR
DATA BUS 9 Dn
Dn FS
Qn 9
3036 drw 26
Figure 23. Block Diagram of 32,768x9/65,536x9 Synchronous FIFO Memory With Programmable Flags used in Depth Expansion Configuration
29
IDT72261/72271 SyncFIFOTM 16,384 x 9, 32,768 x 9
MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES
where TRCLK is the RCLK period and Tf is either the RCLK or the WCLK period, whichever is shorter. The maximum amount of time it takes for a word to pass from the inputs of the first FIFO to the outputs of the last FIFO in the chain is the sum of the delays for each individual FIFO: tFWL2(1) + tFWL2(2) + ... + tFWL2(N)+ N*TRCLK
chain. Each time a free location is created in one FIFO of the chain, that FIFO's IR line goes LOW, enabling the preceding FIFO to write a word to fill it. The amount of time it takes for IR of the first FIFO in the chain to assert after a word is read from the last FIFO is the sum of the delays for each individual FIFO: N*(3*TWCLK)
where N is the number of FIFOs in the expansion. Note that the additional RCLK term accounts for the time it takes to pass data between FIFOs. The ripple down delay is only noticeable for the first word written to an empty depth expansion configuration. There will be no delay evident for subsequent words written to the configuration. The first free location created by reading from a full depth expansion configuration will "bubble up" from the last FIFO to the previous one until it finally moves into the first FIFO of the
where N is the number of FIFOs in the expansion and TWCLK is the WCLK period. Note that one of the three WCLK cycle accounts for TSKEW1 delays. In a SuperSync depth expansion, set FS individually for each FIFO in the chain. The Transfer Clock line should be tied to either WCLK or RCLK, whichever is faster. Both these actions result in moving, as quickly as possible, data to the end of the chain and free locations to the beginning of the chain.
ORDERING INFORMATION
IDT XXXXX Device Type X Power XX Speed X Package X Process / Temperature Range BLANK B Commercial (0C to +70C) Military (-55C to +125C) Compliant to MIL-STD-883, Class B Pin Grid Array (PGA, G68-1) Thin Plastic Quad Flatpack (TQFP, PN64-1) Slim Thin Quad Flatpack (STQFP, PP64-1) Commercial Only Commercial Only Commercial & Military Commercial Only Military Only Low Power
G PF TF 10 12 15 20 25 L
Clock Cycle Time (tCLK) Speed in Nanoseconds
72261 72271
16,384 x 9 SuperSync FIFO 32,768 x 9 SuperSync FIFO
3036 drw 27
30

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